Genesis 31:36-37
36 Then Jacob became angry and berated Laban. Jacob said to Laban, “What is my offense? What is my sin, that you have hotly pursued me? 37 For you have felt through all my goods; what have you found of all your household goods? Set it here before my kinsmen and your kinsmen, that they may decide between us two.”
Jeremiah 17:9-10
9 The heart is deceitful above all things,
and desperately sick;
who can understand it?
10 “I the Lord search the heart
and test the mind,
to give every man according to his ways,
according to the fruit of his deeds.”
When Jacob decided to leave Laban’s service, he pretty much had to take off and run. Jacob knew that, should he try to leave in an open and honest fashion, Laban, who had proved to be untrustworthy himself, might attempt to do Jacob harm. So, Jacob sneaks away, which is pretty consistent with his modus operandi.
As Jacob takes off, Rachel decides to sneak into her father’s house and swipe his household idols. (Sadly for Laban, Dora was not there to shout out, “Swiper no swiping!”) Jacob and his family run, and Laban, once he learns what has happened, pursues.
Once the inevitable confrontation between Jacob and Laban occurs, Laban accuses Jacob of stealing his gods. Jacob, who knows nothing about Rachel’s pilfering, demands that Laban search through his belongings. Laban searches, but is unable to come up with the false gods because they are under Rachel’s behind.
Once Laban’s search proves fruitless, Jacob, feeling righteously indignant, begins to berate Laban for his accusation. We see those words and claims of innocence from Jacob in the Genesis Scripture above. It’s that wonderful picture of indignation that we so often see in politicians when they point at one another and say, “How dare you accuse me of such a thing. I am offended at the very notion.”
Now, here is what has my attention. Jacob was wrong. His family had stolen from Laban; he just wasn’t aware of it. The irony of the situation is hard to bear. Were Laban given the knowledge that we the readers have, Laban could have pointed to Rachel’s saddle bags and proved Jacob to be harboring the crook.
How many times have you felt indignant at someone who accused you of something? How many times have you felt wonderfully vindicated when those accusations against you prove false? Doesn’t’ it make you feel smug when someone calls you guilty, and then you are able to show them that you are innocent?
Perhaps a lesson from Jacob is in order here. Jacob thought he was innocent. In many ways, he was. In many ways, he had been wronged by Laban. But, his guilt was still there, hidden in a place he did not even know to look. Jacob was not as innocent as he thought, nor was he as innocent as Laban’s investigation showed.
Jeremiah tells us that our hearts are desperately sick, unimaginably wicked. We do not even know the depths of our own depravity. Only God, the holy and omniscient One, has the ability to look into the depths of our souls and see the corruption that lies beneath the surface. Only God knows how truly not innocent we all are.
So, the next time that you find yourself vindicated against the accusations of those who accuse you falsely, perhaps you can learn from Jacob and from Jeremiah. We are not nearly as innocent as we portray ourselves. We are guilty, even in places that we cannot see. Only the imputed righteousness of Jesus Christ makes us able to stand before God. Without him, all of our righteousness is filthy (Isa 64:6).
The goal here is not to make you feel bad about yourself. Rather, the goal is for us all to grasp the fact that we must not be smug, even when it seems that we have been wrongly accused or persecuted. Our hearts are evil deep down.
The truth of our wickedness should cause us to be so incredibly grateful to Jesus. He takes us, wicked hearts and all, and he totally, perfectly, 100% cleanses us before himself. Jesus gives us his perfect righteousness, and makes us able to live eternally in the presence of our God. The more we grasp our own evil, even the hidden parts, the more grateful we will be to Jesus who cleanses us, even in our deepest and most hidden parts.
Thundercats Ho!
So, we’ve finally managed to put up video of Josiah singing the theme song to the old cartoon Thundercats. I find it totally hilarious. I don’t know how to embed video in the post like the cool guys, so, to see Josiah going totally 80s, click here.
Are You Seeing All You Should See? (Genesis 28:16)
Genesis 28:16
Then Jacob awoke from his sleep and said, “Surely the Lord is in this place, and I did not know it.”
It’s time for a reality check. Is what you see all you see? Is what you know all there is? When you see a sunrise, a thunder storm, a snow drift, or a quarter moon, what do you really see? When you hear a beautiful voice, a piano concerto, a skillful guitarist, or a moving rhythm, what do you hear?
I ask these questions, not with the intension of getting you to philosophically question whether or not the chair you are seated in is really there or some other such nonsense, but rather, because I want you to think about how you perceive reality. We see far too little. We hear far too little. We remember far too little about the real world in which we live.
This reality came to my attention recently as I read through an account of the life of Abraham’s grandson, Jacob. Jacob, as you probably know, was a sneak, a lying cheater. He swindled his hungry brother out of his birthright and then duped his poor, blind father out of a blessing that wasn’t intended for him. When Jacob’s brother had reached the boiling point, Jacob, on the advice of his mommy who was a trickster in her own right, ran away from home to his uncle’s place for safety.
It was while Jacob was traveling, when he had camped out one night, that he saw something amazing in a vision from God. Jacob saw a staircase stretching from earth to heaven, and saw that the Lord was there at the top of it. Angels from God were traveling from heaven to earth and back again, and God was there overseeing it all. The Lord told Jacob that he indeed would carry the blessing of God that had been given to his grandfather Abraham and to his father Isaac.
When Jacob awoke from his sleep, he said, “Surely the Lord is in this place, and I did not know it.” And here we return to my original questions. Jacob was living his life as if God were not there. He was not an atheist, for sure. Jacob believed in the God of his fathers. Jacob even schemed to receive the blessing. But, Jacob was practically living as an atheist, acting as though the presence of God was a non-factor. Jacob lied, stole, and ran away, all with the assumption that God would play no role in this drama. Only now did Jacob begin to realize that he had not seen nearly enough.
So, back to the original question. What do you see? When you look at your life, do you live as though God is not a part at all? Do you assume that what you will accomplish is only that which you are supposedly able to accomplish? Do you assume that the people around you will not be impacted by the presence and power of God? Do you see the sun, moon, and stars and forget the voice of the God who looked into the blackness of the void and said, “Let there be…”? Do you look at political and financial news and assume that the nation will have to pull herself up by her own bootstraps in order to stand? Do you assume that political change is what will help the people of the land to actually do what is right? Do you look at your breakfast, and foolishly think that the food came only from the grocery store and not look deeper to see the hand of the Creator?
It’s so easy, isn’t it, to look at what is around you, be it weather, people, or technology, and assume that what you can see is all there is. But Christians, we know better. There is far more. There is a God who made us. There is a God who is working out his plan, his will, and no one will stop him. There is a God who cares for us, who provides for us, and who fixes things we could never fix.
Christians, let’s not find ourselves saying, “Surely the Lord is in this place, and I did not know it.” The first half is fine, because God is surely in this place, whatever place you are in. But the second half has to go. Know that God is there. Know that God is active. Pray, and ask God to remind you that he is with you and in control. Pray that God will help you to think as a person who is a creation of God, redeemed by God, kept by God, and destined for eternity with God.
Heaven by Randy Alcorn — A Review
Randy Alcorn’s book, Heaven, is an encouraging and stirring look at the life that is in store for those who trust in Jesus Christ. Alcorn, the author of several Christian fiction and nonfiction works, exercises skill in biblical interpretation and in healthy, sanctified imagination to paint for his readers a picture of the glory that awaits. The result of this study is that the reader will both long for heaven and will better glorify God in the here and now.
Positives
The best thing about this work is the way in which Alcorn helps his readers to really spend time thinking about and longing for heaven. He helps us to see that heaven is not a nebulous existence in which bored saints sit on clouds in a vast sky, plinking on harps, and wondering if anything interesting will happen. As the Bible teaches and Alcorn emphasizes, eternal life for believers involves living with resurrected and perfected bodies on a recreated and perfected planet earth under the lordship of the gloriously present Lord Jesus. Heaven is not “up there,” but instead is “down here,” on an earth freed from the curse of sin after the return of Jesus. This is good information for believers, and Alcorn presents it thoroughly.
Negatives
Some of the author’s arguments, while possibly true, are not as strong as one would wish to see in a book that is intending to develop readers’ theology. Alcorn’s argument for saints in the intermediate heaven having temporary bodies is one example of this weaker reasoning.
The book can, in places, also grow tedious. Readers may find themselves saying, “Yes, I believe you, now go on to the next point already.” Of course, this is merely what happens when the author tries to thoroughly make his case, but it can detract from the overall experience of the book, especially when using an audio book format which is tougher to skim.
Recommendation
Believers need to have a more eternal focus in their lives in order to properly glorify God in the present. Heaven certainly begins to stir that eternal thinking for a believer, offering comfort and a longing for the ultimate fulfillment of God’s promises. Most believers would benefit from some time spent with this work, so long as they can be charitable in places where the arguments may be thinner or where sanctified imagination is clearly at work.
A Thought about Times of Emptiness (Genesis 25:20-21, 24-26)
Genesis 25:20-21, 24-26
20 and Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah, the daughter of Bethuel the Aramean of Paddan-aram, the sister of Laban the Aramean, to be his wife. 21 And Isaac prayed to the Lord for his wife, because she was barren. And the Lord granted his prayer, and Rebekah his wife conceived.
24 When her days to give birth were completed, behold, there were twins in her womb. 25 The first came out red, all his body like a hairy cloak, so they called his name Esau. 26 Afterward his brother came out with his hand holding Esau’s heel, so his name was called Jacob. Isaac was sixty years old when she bore them.
One of the weaknesses that we have as we attempt to read through the Scripture is our lack of ability to imagine the passage of time. As we watch the recorded events of the lives of men and women in the Bible, it can appear to us that they were always turning around and seeing God, hearing God’s voice, seeing miracles, or experiencing the supernatural. This, of course, makes us wonder what is wrong with our world. Has God stopped working?
Take a look at the passages above. Isaac had a problem. Isaac’s wife was unable to have children. This, as you undoubtedly know, was a terrible thing for the couple. But, the Bible tells us, Isaac prayed to God, and God allowed Rebekah to conceive. Well, that was easy, wasn’t’ it.
But take just a second to look at the numbers. Isaac and Rebekah were married when Isaac was 40 years old. The twins were born when Isaac was 60. It took a full 20 years of prayer before God answered Isaac’s cries. That’s 20 years of watching everyone they knew have kids. That’s 20 years of watching their neighbors go to kindergarten plays, softball games, high school graduations, and even weddings. That’s 20 years of crying out to God and asking why and wondering what’s wrong with them that they could not have children. That’s 20 years of not understanding how it is that God would keep his promises to Abraham and Isaac when Rebekah was unable to conceive.
It’s too bad, in some ways, that we see a verse like verse 21 above and we fail to understand that 20 years passed from the wedding to the nursery. It’s too bad, because we think that the people of God don’t go through hard times if they are really God’s people. But, in this case at least, we now see that sometimes it takes a very long time before God answers our prayers. Sometimes it takes so long that we want to give up, to quit, to turn and go do something else. But God was there. For all 20 of Isaac and Rebekah’s hard, childless years, God was there. God was doing exactly what needed to be done at exactly the time it needed to be done.
I don’t know what you are begging God to do. I do know, however, that God wants us to continue to trust in him, to come to him, and to seek his blessing. Maybe God will answer your prayer in the way that you want him to today. Maybe it will take 20 years. Maybe you will never get exactly what you want because God has something better in view. At least learn this from Isaac: God is always there, even when it looks and feels like he is not.
And, the next time you find yourself discouraged that the people in the Bible had all the fun, seeing miracle after miracle after miracle, remember that all we are getting are the highlights of their lives. We do not get pictures of the intervening decades of silence. Thank God that you live when you do, in a time when Christians have the Spirit of God and the word of God to keep us in daily fellowship with God.
What’s So Different About Christianity? (Genesis 15:6)
Genesis 15:6
And he believed the Lord, and he counted it to him as righteousness.
What separates Christianity from other world religions? There can be many different answers to this question. Christians understand that we are created by one, perfect, personal, holy, Creator. Not all religions think so. We understand that we are sinners who have rightly earned the judgment of that Creator. Not all religions think so. We have also understood that there is forgiveness to be had in that God. Not many religions think so.
What makes us different, however, is our understanding of how we receive that grace. In all other forms of religion that at least acknowledge the existence of sin and wrong, those religions call upon the adherent of that religion to do something, to take an action, to work his or her way back into the favor of their deity. Christianity is different. We understand that we are not saved by right actions, not even right religious actions. We are not saved by being baptized, by attending services, by doing good deeds, or by living in such a way to make up for our sin.
Christians are different because of the amazing words that we see in Genesis 15:6. God is willing to credit us with righteousness, not because we do good things, but because we believe God. That is unbelievable for many, but it is at the core of genuine Christianity. We are forgiven, not by being good, but instead by believing God.
Most people who have any experience with Christianity are familiar with John 3:16, which says, “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.” This is the same message that is present in Genesis 15:6. The way to be right with God is to believe in the name of God’s only Son.
Now, you might argue, believing is an action—all be it a mental one—thus making your point invalid. Well argued, indeed. However, the Bible takes away from the believer the credit for his or her faith, calling that faith that saves us a gift from our God. As Ephesians 2:8-9 says, “For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast.”
So, are you still afraid that you are under the judgment of God? If so, you cannot “do something” to get out of that trouble. However, God has told you that if you will put your entire hope for the eternity of your soul in the person and finished work of Jesus Christ, he will save you. God will forgive the person who genuinely believes in Jesus, who cries out to him for grace, and who comes to him in repentance. Do not try to do something, just trust in Jesus.
And for you who are believers in Christ, realize that your salvation is nothing about which you can boast. You “did” nothing to save yourself. Even your faith is a gift from God. So praise Jesus, and thank God for his radically different way of saving people. God did what the rest of the world could never imagine; he chose to save his children by his grace through faith in Christ.
Is Christianity Closed-Minded? (Acts 4:10-11)
Acts 4:11-12
11 This Jesus is the stone that was rejected by you, the builders, which has become the cornerstone. 12 And there is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved.”
With the rise of the media brouhaha over Brit Hume’s comments calling Tiger Woods to turn to the Christian faith, many have again begun thinking about whether or not it is appropriate for Christians to present Christianity as a superior alternative to other religions. The common media position in this issue is that it is arrogant for any religious group to assume that their religion of choice is in any way superior to the religious choices of others. (Do not confuse the discussion between denominations and religions here. Baptist and Presbyterian are denominations of Christianity, not separate religions as long as they point to salvation by God’s grace through faith in Christ.)
The fact is, however, that the idea of an exclusivistic view of religion is both logical and biblical. On the logical front, simply think this through: If I thought that another religion was superior to my own, ought I not convert to that religion instead of continuing to hold to a religion that I believe to be inferior? (Trevin Wax also makes this argument in a nice post). Christians, stop being embarrassed by a person who says something like, “You think your religion is better than theirs.” Of course you think your religion is better. Anyone who believes his position to be the weaker position, but who for some reason continues to hold that admittedly weaker position is a fool.
Besides, the claim that we should believe all religions to be equal is itself an exclusivistic claim. The faulty logic goes like this:
P: All claims to religious superiority are evil.
P: My religious choice is to believe all religions equal.
C: My religious choice is superior to those that claim theirs to be superior.
Um, when we look at the argument from this point of view, we see that those who claim to be the most open-minded are really only open to those whose minds are open in the same way that theirs are open. Everyone believes that their particular point of view is superior, even those who claim that there is no superiority, as they are claiming that the view that there is no religious superiority is superior.
But the fact is, Christians, we do not take our view of our faith from philosophy anyway. Regardless of how logical is the point that there is an exclusivity to what is right, the question for the Christian is: Does the Bible make an exclusive case for Christianity as opposed to other faiths? The answer is a resounding affirmative. Look simply at Peter’s words to the people in Acts 4. His words simply cannot be misconstrued, can they? There is no other name than the name of Jesus in which people can find salvation. There is no other belief system, no other philosophical structure, no other faith strategy that someone can use through which they can find genuine peace with God. The claim is as black and white as it can possibly be. There is only one path to forgiveness, and that path is faith in the Son of God, Jesus Christ.
Christians, let’s stop allowing the world to call us arrogant for believing that we have the only right way to God. Our position is logical and biblical. And just in case you are afraid that the supposedly open-minded news media are somehow more progressive and better thinkers than we are, let’s remember that they are claiming the same superiority that they condemn us for claiming. We all think we’re right, even those who say that nobody knows who is right or that nobody is right. So, let’s be honest and biblical, and let’s keep pointing people to Jesus, the only way that anyone will ever find salvation.
Accusations of Judgmentalism are Older Than You Think (Genesis 19:9)
Genesis 19:9
But they said, “Stand back!” And they said, “This fellow came to sojourn, and he has become the judge! Now we will deal worse with you than with them.” Then they pressed hard against the man Lot, and drew near to break the door down.
Anyone watching the news over the past few days is probably aware of the venom being spewed in the news media against former Fox News anchorman Brit Hume. Hume, as you may recall, dared to suggest that Tiger Woods, a man whose family life and public persona is crumbling around him, could find forgiveness and restoration in the Christian faith. Hume’s comments have been met with all sorts of nasty rebuttals, many of which accuse the former news man of idiocy, ignorance, cruelty, or—the worst sin of all in America—judgmentalism.
Undoubtedly, Hume knew that his remarks were likely to earn him the harsh criticism of those who are now dragging his name through the mud. Any faithful believer knows that Jesus has promised his followers that they too will be hated by the world that hated the Savior (cf. John 15:20-ff). I, personally, applaud Hume for being honest enough to share his faith in a public forum all the while knowing that he would receive a verbal beating from the anti-Christian, politically correct media.
You know, it ought not surprise any Christian that any remark that we make suggesting that someone do what is right is met with an accusation of us being judgmental. As one of my former seminary professors was fond of saying, “Years ago, the most popular Bible verse in America was John 3:16. Today, the most popular Bible verse is Matthew 7:1 ‘Judge not. . .‘” Strange, isn’t it, that the world can call Christians all sorts of derisive names and falsely represent believers in all sorts of unfair ways while still calling Christians judgmental any time one of us dares to suggest that abortion is wrong, that marriage ought be between 1 man and 1 woman for life, or that those who do not know Jesus need his grace.
Well, before you find this all sad and start feeling sorry for yourself as a persecuted believer in a dark generation, let me remind you that the cry, “Don’t judge me,” is older than you might think. Scholars date the time of the patriarchs (Abraham and his family) to sometime around 2200 BC. Thus, the events that the Bible records for us in Genesis 19 occur somewhere around four millennia ago.
Sometime around four thousand years ago, Abraham’s nephew, Lot, went to live in the city of Sodom. When God sent angels in human appearance to Sodom, Lot offered them a place to stay for the night. Then things get ugly, really ugly. The evil men of that town surround Lot’s home and demand that he bring the newcomers out to them so that they can sexually violate them. These men intended to commit homosexual rape.
When Lot told them that such a deed ought not be done to men who have come to his home and placed themselves under his care, the men of Sodom reply by saying to one another, “This fellow came to sojourn, and he has become the judge! Now we will deal worse with you than with them.” Don’t miss that reaction from the men of Sodom. They say that Lot is judging them, and this makes them angry enough to want to mistreat Lot even more than what they had planned for the strangers that Lot had taken in. And let’s not forget, these men knew very well what they were planning to do with those men in the house. They simply believed that Lot had no right to say that their plans to brutalize and violate those men was wrong.
All over the world, there is an outcry against any perceived judgmentalism. To be thought of as judgmental is one of the most inexcusable sins of American culture. But do not let this discourage you. The outcry against judgmentalism is as old as the story of Sodom (or one might even argue as old as the story of Cane and Able). For thousands of years, those who have sinned against God have also attacked anyone who would dare tell them that their sin is wrong, even if in the telling, the evangelists offered grace, mercy, and hope.
So, Christians, here is the deal: We can try to be thought of by the world as always nice and never judging, and in doing so, we will relinquish any claim to the word of God. Or we can tell the truth, even though it sometimes earns us the kind of scorn that followers of God have felt for thousands of years. While the temptation might be to be silent in this life and to choose comfort, Jesus would remind us that the blessing of God is there for his faithful and persecuted followers.
Matthew 5:10-12
10 “Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
11 “Blessed are you when others revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely on my account. 12 Rejoice and be glad, for your reward is great in heaven, for so they persecuted the prophets who were before you.
Of course I’m not calling anyone to go out there and be a jerk to people. If you are persecuted for just plain being mean to people, you will have no reward from God for your persecution. But, if you can carry yourself with love, class, kindness, and dignity while being honest, you will still be looked down upon and ridiculed for your faith; but in that case, there will be a great reward for you that is worth far more than the discomfort of the world’s disapproval.
Sproul: The Pelagian Captivity of the Church
RC Sproul, well-known exponent of reformed theology, writes a provocative challenge for Christians to ponder regarding the issue of God’s sovereignty and man’s salvation. Sproul argues that a view which exalts man’s free will ultimately exalts man to an inappropriate level. If you are a Sproul fan, you will find this to be classic Sproul, worth citing. If you dislike Sproul or reformed theology, you will probably hate the article. If you are trying to better grasp the arguments that are made regarding the issues of free will and predestination, this is probably worth your perusal.
From the article:
And as long as semi-Pelagianism-which is simply a thinly veiled version of real Pelagianism at its core-as long as it prevails in the Church, I don’t know what’s going to happen. But I know, however, what will not happen: there will not be a new Reformation. Until we humble ourselves and understand that no man is an island and that no man has an island of righteousness, that we are utterly dependent upon the unmixed grace of God for our salvation, we will not begin to rest upon grace and rejoice in the greatness of God’s sovereignty, and we will not be rid of the pagan influence of humanism that exalts and puts man at the center of religion. Until that happens there will not be a new Reformation, because at the heart of Reformation teaching is the central place of the worship and gratitude given to God and God alone.
Obedience Because God Said So (Matthew 3:13-15)
Matthew 3:13-15
13 Then Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to John, to be baptized by him. 14 John would have prevented him, saying, “I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?” 15 But Jesus answered him, “Let it be so now, for thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness.” Then he consented.
“Why do we have to do that?” One will often hear that question, especially in a small group Bible study setting. Christians take a look at the commands of God, and we look for a reasoning behind those commands. It somehow makes us feel better about obedience when we can come up with a rationale for why God would set the boundaries where he set them or why he calls us to do what he calls us to do.
Taking a look, then, at the scene of Jesus’ baptism should be a challenge for those who always feel a need to have the “Why’ question answered when it comes to God’s commands. Jesus comes to John the Baptist, and he asks to be baptized. John, realizing that he is in the presence of the Lord’s anointed, a man more righteous than John, tries to prevent Jesus from going through with this request. After all, John’s baptism was a baptism of repentance. Those who went into the river with John were telling God and the nation around them that they were turning away from their sin and being cleansed in preparation for the coming of the Lord. How could it be a good idea for the sinless Christ to take part in this activity?
Now, Jesus could have answered John with many answers to the “Why” question. Jesus could have told John, “My being baptized will set a pattern for my followers—be baptized just like Jesus was baptized.” Jesus could have told John, “My ministry will, in a typological way, follow the course of the nation of Israel and their rescue out of Egypt and settling in the promised land. Since I have already been to Egypt, I need a symbolic crossing the Jordan moment to keep the parallel going.” Jesus could have told John, “I don’t want to ask my followers to do something that I am unwilling to do.” He could have told John, “I am identifying myself with a sinful humanity so that I can truly represent them before God, even though I personally have no sin.”
Jesus could have given any of those answers, but he did not. Instead, Jesus’ answer to the “Why “ question was as simple as this: “It is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness.” Jesus tells John to baptize him, because it is the right thing to do. John needs to obey this command, not because Jesus hits him with a good logical reason to obey the command of God, but simply because the son of God said so.
I’m not condemning those fun little coffee table discussions as to why God might have commanded his people in the Old Testament not to eat pork or to cut their hair in a certain way. But let’s be sure that our discussions come after we have determined in our hearts and lives to always obey the commands of God simply because God gave those commands. We live in a world that demands that we justify every aspect of our faith, even though they put themselves to no such standard. We live among people who want to know the whys and wherefores of all of God’s commands so that they themselves can approve or disapprove God’s commands. We, ourselves, have such a sinful longing to be in control that we want to examine and give sanction to the commands that we obey. Let us determine, if we are followers of Christ, to obey the commands of Christ for this simple reason, “it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness.”