My 2025 Bible Reading Plan

One thing that I find helpful for my own discipline is to plan out my Bible reading for the upcoming year. Like many, I have worked through a variety of different kinds of plans.

For 2025-2026, I am planning to work through a plan that will take me through the New Testament twice (once per year) and the Old Testament once (half each year). This will allow me to complete the plan by reading 2 chapters of Scripture daily, or to take weekends off by reading 3 chapters most weekdays.

If you are interested in the plan, here it is in a downloadable format. This file shows each week’s reading for the next year.

To read daily, during weekdays, read a single chapter from the New Testament and one from the first Old Testament section. Then, on the weekend, read 2 chapters per day from the second Old Testament selection.

To have weekends off, Read a chapter from each section Monday through Thursday and a chapter from the New Testament and first Old Testament section on Friday.

If this is at all confusing, let me show you what my first two weeks would look like using each strategy.

Daily Plan:

1/6/25: Mark 1; Gen 1

1/7/25: Mark 2; Gen 2

1/8/25: Mark 3; Gen 3

1/9/25: Mark 4; Gen 4

1/10/25: Mark 5; Gen 5

1/11/25: Isa 1; Isa 2

1/12/25: Isa 3; Isa 4

1/13/25: Mark 6; Gen 6

1/14/25: Mark 7; Gen 7

1/15/25: Mark 8; Gen 8

1/16/25: Mark 9; Gen 9

1/17/25: Mark 10; Gen 10

1/18/25: Isa 5; Isa 6

1/19/25: Isa 7; Isa 8

Or, keeping weekends free, the readings look like this:

1/6/25: Mark 1; Gen 1; Isa 1

1/7/25: Mark 2; Gen 2; Isa 2

1/8/25: Mark 3; Gen 3; Isa 3

1/9/25: Mark 4; Gen 4; Isa 4

1/10/25: Mark 5; Gen 5

1/11/25:

1/12/25:

1/13/25: Mark 6; Gen 6; Isa 5

1/14/25: Mark 7; Gen 7; Isa 6

1/15/25: Mark 8; Gen 8; Isa 7

1/16/25: Mark 9; Gen 9; Isa 8

1/17/25: Mark 10; Gen 10

1/18/25:

1/19/25:

Biblically Discovering God’s Top Priority

In a recent Sunday School Growth Class, we looked at multiple Scriptures to see that the glory of God is the highest priority for all things. Here is that list along with a set of extra verses and questions we could not address due to time. Note that this list is an adaptation from the Appendix in Piper’s Desiring God along with other studies.

Why did God create people?

Isaiah 43:6-7 ()

6 I will say to the north, Give up,
and to the south, Do not withhold;
bring my sons from afar
and my daughters from the end of the earth,
7 everyone who is called by my name,
whom I created for my glory,
whom I formed and made.

Why did God choose a people for himself and make Israel his possession?

Jeremiah 13:11

For as the loincloth clings to the waist of a man, so I made the whole house of Israel and the whole house of Judah cling to me, declares the Lord, that they might be for me a people, a name, a praise, and a glory, but they would not listen.

Why did God rescue Israel from bondage in Egypt?

Psalm 106:7-8

7 Our fathers, when they were in Egypt,
did not consider your wondrous works;
they did not remember the abundance of your steadfast love,
but rebelled by the sea, at the Red Sea.
8 Yet he saved them for his name’s sake,
that he might make known his mighty power.

Why did God part the Red Sea, rescue Israel, and destroy Pharaoh’s army?

Exodus 14:15-18

15 The Lord said to Moses, “Why do you cry to me? Tell the people of Israel to go forward. 16 Lift up your staff, and stretch out your hand over the sea and divide it, that the people of Israel may go through the sea on dry ground. 17 And I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians so that they shall go in after them, and I will get glory over Pharaoh and all his host, his chariots, and his horsemen. 18 And the Egyptians shall know that I am the Lord, when I have gotten glory over Pharaoh, his chariots, and his horsemen.”

Why did God spare Israel again and again in the wilderness?

Ezekiel 20:14

But I acted for the sake of my name, that it should not be profaned in the sight of the nations, in whose sight I had brought them out.

Why didn’t God cast away his people when they rejected him as king and asked for a king like the nations?

1 Samuel 12:20-22

20 And Samuel said to the people, “Do not be afraid; you have done all this evil. Yet do not turn aside from following the Lord, but serve the Lord with all your heart. 21 And do not turn aside after empty things that cannot profit or deliver, for they are empty. 22 For the Lord will not forsake his people, for his great name’s sake, because it has pleased the Lord to make you a people for himself.”

Why did God use his sovereign power to bring back his people from exile after punishing four generations of sin?

Isaiah 48:9-11

9 “For my name’s sake I defer my anger,
for the sake of my praise I restrain it for you,
that I may not cut you off.
10 Behold, I have refined you, but not as silver;
I have tried you in the furnace of affliction.
11 For my own sake, for my own sake, I do it,
for how should my name be profaned?
My glory I will not give to another.”

Ezekiel 36:22-24, 32

22 “Therefore say to the house of Israel, Thus says the Lord God: It is not for your sake, O house of Israel, that I am about to act, but for the sake of my holy name, which you have profaned among the nations to which you came. 23 And I will vindicate the holiness of my great name, which has been profaned among the nations, and which you have profaned among them. And the nations will know that I am the Lord, declares the Lord God, when through you I vindicate my holiness before their eyes. 24 I will take you from the nations and gather you from all the countries and bring you into your own land. … 32 It is not for your sake that I will act, declares the Lord God; let that be known to you. Be ashamed and confounded for your ways, O house of Israel.

Why does God forgive sins?

Isaiah 43:25

“I, I am he
who blots out your transgressions for my own sake,
and I will not remember your sins.

Why did the Son of God come to earth and to his final decisive hour?

John 17:1

When Jesus had spoken these words, he lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, “Father, the hour has come; glorify your Son that the Son may glorify you”

Why did God refrain from judgment until he sent Jesus to die?

Romans 3:23-27

23 for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, 24 and are justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, 25 whom God put forward as a propitiation by his blood, to be received by faith. This was to show God’s righteousness, because in his divine forbearance he had passed over former sins. 26 It was to show his righteousness at the present time, so that he might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus.
27 Then what becomes of our boasting? It is excluded. By what kind of law? By a law of works? No, but by the law of faith.

Why did God predestine our salvation?

Ephesians 1:5-6

5 he predestined us for adoption as sons through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of his will, 6 to the praise of his glorious grace, with which he has blessed us in the Beloved.

Ephesians 1:11-12

11 In him we have obtained an inheritance, having been predestined according to the purpose of him who works all things according to the counsel of his will, 12 so that we who were the first to hope in Christ might be to the praise of his glory.

Why did God give the Holy Spirit?

Ephesians 1:13-14

13 In him you also, when you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation, and believed in him, were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit, 14 who is the guarantee of our inheritance until we acquire possession of it, to the praise of his glory.

Why will Jesus come again in the great day of consummation?

2 Thessalonians 1:9-10

9 They will suffer the punishment of eternal destruction, away from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of his might, 10 when he comes on that day to be glorified in his saints, and to be marveled at among all who have believed, because our testimony to you was believed.

Why will every knee bow and every tongue confess Jesus as lord?

Philippians 2:10-11

10 so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, 11 and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.

Why Does God do all things?

Romans 11:36

For from him and through him and to him are all things. To him be glory forever. Amen.

If you were not convinced by the verses above, check out this list of some extra questions that will show you that God does what He does for the sake of His own glory.

What was the purpose of Lazarus’ sickness and death? – John 11:4

Why did King Herod die? – Acts 12:23

Why should we do what we do? – 1 Corinthians 10:31, Colossians 3:17

Why will every knee bow and every tongue confess? – Philippians 2:10-11

What was Jesus’ prayer as he approached his passion? – John 12:27-29

Why does God bring salvation and obedience to the Gentiles? – Romans 1:1-3

Why did God raise Pharaoh to power? – Romans 9:17

Why did Christ accept us? – Romans 15:7

Why was Paul praying for the Thessalonians? – 2 Thessalonians 1:11-12

Why were slaves commanded to behave well? – 1 Timothy 6:1

Why are our sins forgiven? – 1 John 2:12

Why let your light shine before men? – Matthew 5:16

Why would Peter be martyred? – John 21:19

Why will God bring peace to his chosen ones? – Isaiah 60:21, 61:3

What was God’s purpose in judging Sidon? – Ezekiel 28:22

Why did God command the temple to be rebuilt? – Haggai 1:8

Why will Jesus answer prayers? – John 14:13

My 2024 Bible Reading Plan

I believe a major part of Christian discipleship is regular time spent in God’s word. I have also learned about myself that I do best when I have a plan to follow and a schedule to keep. So, each year, I select a plan to follow. I also find that I do best when I read along with others in a group. So, I try to share my reading plan with others who may join me in a discipleship group so that we can write about and talk about the same passages each week.

This coming year, I intend to continue what I started last year, combining two Bible reading plans for my daily reading schedule. Why two? I want to have an open door for some who are not convinced they can handle a full Bible-in-a-year plan to join me.

For New Testament reading, I’ll use the Navigators 5x5x5 reading plan. This is a plan that reads through the New Testament 5 days per week, one chapter per day. It’s short and simple—a great place to start for anybody who has never tried a reading plan before, or for someone who has struggled to stay on a schedule in the past. This plan is available in the YouVersion Bible app if you would like to use it for reading and for tracking your progress. Or we have a way for you to download it below.

For Old Testament reading, I will continue an Old Testament in 2 years plan that I put together on my own. This plan allows for reading on weekdays only covering one or two chapters each day. Alternatively, one can read a single chapter each weekday and two chapters daily on weekends if that better fits your needs. Over this past year, I discovered that I enjoyed reading a single Old Testament passage on the weekdays and reading two chapters on weekend days, keeping my daily reading at 2 chapters every day. I’m enjoying the use of a two-year plan which has allowed me to give a little more studied focus to the Old Testament instead of requiring as many daily chapters as other plans.

January 1, 2024 is when the New Testament plan resets, starting in Mark 1. The Old Testament plan picks up what is marked as year 2, week 1. 

For those who attend PRC, we have been putting the chapters for the week’s reading in the worship guide and the weekly email. You can also download your own copies of the plan. Here are a couple of links to versions of the plan:

PRC Old Testament in Two years

Here is a link to our OT and NT reading plan in portrait layout:
Old Testament Reading Plan
NT Bible Reading Plan
2024 Old and New Testament Reading Plan (all in one)

Of the Danger of Too Many On-Line Sermons

Preach the word! The Lord commands it. The body is blessed by it. The sermon is a good and necessary thing for the life of the believer.

In today’s world, the believer has access to more of the preached word than ever before. We can read books of collected messages. We can stream our favorite Bible teachers. We can turn on RYM Radio and hear teaching all day long. We can Google the Internet (I hear that’s what the kids call it), and find videos of pastors of small churches we will never hear of in any other way.

But, as a pastor, one who preaches weekly (and hopefully not weakly), can I warn you of a danger or two in too much on-line sermon consumption? I’m quite grateful for the resources that the Lord has placed at our fingertips, but I fear that some believers may move from being helped to being harmed by their consumption of material on-line.

I Know a Secret

One danger of on-line sermons that I think we would all agree on is the risk of consuming false teaching. This is more likely when a believer is listening to a pastor or scholar about whom they know nothing. If you are listening to a message or reading an article written by someone whose scholarship is not being checked by others, you run the risk of novel and even dangerous teaching.

One of the attractions of many an on-line message is the fact that it teaches you something you have never heard before. It is possible to run across a man who is translating the Hebrew of Genesis for himself and saying things about what it means to be human that no faithful teacher has ever taught. If a believer is not careful here, he or she may come away with a damaging, false belief that was all the more dangerous for feeling like it was something secret that no other teacher has brought forth.

I’d bet that you have heard of the problem of Gnosticism in the early church. Among the dangerous beliefs of the Gnostics was the ego-boosting belief that they possessed secret knowledge that was not available to the general public. It was easy for folks to love the fact that they were let in on the stuff that other, ordinary people could not grasp. See any similarities to how some folks feel about that special teacher they have found on-line?

Choose-Your-Own-Doctrine

Do you remember choose-your-own-adventure books? These were popular before video games took the idea to a whole new level. A reader would follow the story of a hero until a particular turning point: enter the cave or climb the mountain? The reader would turn to a different page of the book to find out what happened to the hero depending on the choice the reader made for the hero. Perhaps the cave contained a dragon. Perhaps the mountain led to a castle and a princess. The point was to give the reader a sense of adventure by being able to pick the kind of story he or she wanted to read.

Similar to the draw of novel and dangerous doctrine is the temptation to pick and defend your own favorite teaching. Sometimes people will have a particular point of doctrine they want others to agree with. Instead of examining faithful teaching of faithful teachers, the eager learner will scour the Internet for the one teacher who says it just the way they want to hear. Want to find that Calvinist who dunks on your Arminian friends, no problem. Want to find that Arminian preacher who makes your Calvinist friends look like cold-hearted robots, piece of cake. Want to find somebody who interprets a particular passage in accord with your strange preferences? This one might take a bit more work, but the Internet is a big place, and lots of people have said lots of crazy things over the years; so it can be done.

Romance Novel Religion

Perhaps the biggest danger, especially for folks who will not be dragged down the road of false teaching by obscure teachers on the corners of the Web, is what I am calling romance novel religion. When you talk with a believer who spends a lot of time during the week listening to a lot of sermons from a particular teacher or group, you will start to notice that this eager listener begins to develop a respect, perhaps even more than a respect, for the teachers on line. Like a wife reading too many romance novels and beginning to wonder why her own husband falls so far short of the fictional leading men in her books, the eager sermon consumer begins to wonder why his pastor cannot deliver a blistering, hour-and-fifteen-minute masterpiece like his favorite conference speaker.

But stop and think. Why is it that a husband cannot live up to the picture of the man in the romance novel? The man in the novel is not real. Nobody ever mentions, in the books, that the handsome and modest yet muscular Amish man who sweeps the city girl off her feet to carry her back to a simpler time also hasn’t taken a bath in 4 days and has been working the fields that whole time. Fiction is fiction. Real life goes much deeper.

Similarly, when we listen to sermon after sermon from pastor after pastor and scholar after scholar, we develop in our minds this idyllic picture of what our local pastor should be. He should be as scholarly as Mohler and Sproul, as bold as MacArthur, as passionate as Platt and Piper, as funny as a pre-fall Driscoll, as fatherly as Rogers, as sophisticated as Keller, as keen with illustrations as Swindoll, and somehow develop the accents of Begg and Ferguson. No pastor is all these men rolled into one.

Before you find yourself sad about the fact that your pastor cannot be a Frankenstein’s monster of all your favorite on-line personalities blended together, read this vital truth: God does not want you to have such a pastor. God wants you to have a human pastor who has strengths, who has weaknesses, and who knows and loves you. You do not need a perfect on-line teacher. You need a shepherd. Unless you have a few connections, none of those on-line pastors know you. They have no idea who you are or what you are going through. Neither do they know the situation of that person who sits next to you in church and who is struggling with their own particular messes—messes for which you have no patience.

Gorging without Exercise

God loves feasts. We should be able to figure that out by how often the Old Testament commands that people feast for joy in celebration of the Lord. Yet there is a problem when feasting leads to nothing but more feasting. Our bodies need movement, exercise, and breaks from constant consumption of food and drink.

Feasts are special breaks from the day-to-day work. The Sabbath was to be one day in 7, not a life of laziness. Even Jesus, when he took the 3 atop the mountain of transfiguration quickly led them back down to the ordinary.

As a pastor, I run into people who tell me about how many on-line sermons they listen to in a week. And I am glad to know that they are filling their minds with faithful teaching. But I often want to ask a question. It is not necessarily a nice question, so my wife tells me not to ask it. But, since we are all friends here and nobody will notice, I’ll ask it now: So what?

You took in an entire conference of teaching on the trinity this week, so what? You listened to 45 lectures on evangelism this week, so what? You sat through an entire biblical counseling conference before breakfast, so what? You finished a big series on marriage on Monday, so what? These all are great things to listen to. But, and here is a big question, what impact are they having on your day-to-day? Have you only filled your head with knowledge? Or is what you have listened to making you love the Lord, love your spouse, love the church, and love the lost better?

Conclusion

On-line preaching can be tremendously helpful. But it brings with it a few dangers. Watch out for false and novel teaching. Watch out for the temptation to find a teacher, any teacher, any teacher at all, who agrees with you and goes against what others are telling you. Use your resources wisely. But do not let your resources take you out of faithful Christian living in your local church. Do not daydream about having a legend for a pastor or feel the urge to reshape your pastor into your favorite conference personality. Be grateful for faithful teaching, but do not assume that simply consuming content has sanctified you.

Really, I want you to listen and learn on-line. But, how many sermons do you need in a week? Please do not consume so much content that you have no time for people and no patience for the real world. Use your resources to look up things you need to learn. But check your work by being sure your sources of teaching are also faithful teachers who hold to orthodox, biblical doctrine.

Be careful as you learn, not to turn up your nose at simple, faithful, time-tested theology. There is, after all, a reason why the church has had to battle down heresy for two-thousand years. Heresy is tempting. False teachings sometimes ring a bell in our souls. And this is why we need the protection of our own pastors and of faithful theologians of the past. No, they do not have biblical authority. But, yes, many have heard and rejected the new things that some guy on YouTube thinks he came up with long before the YouTuber ever taught it.

Bottom line, love the Lord. Love his word. Love faithful teaching. Love your church. Love your pastor. Love your brothers and sisters in Christ. Love the lost and share the gospel. Do these things, and you will use but not over-use on-line content.

In Defense of Kindness

How do you feel when you read through on-line posts? I know that my own experience is a mixed bag. Some days I am encouraged. Other days, I find myself thinking with Obi-Wan, “You will never find a more wretched hive of scum and villainy. We must be cautious.” Some days I find fun things that make me laugh. Some days I find nasty rants that make me want to turn from the Internet for months. And, sadly, the good, the bad, and the ugly are posts I find when looking at the feeds of folks I know to be genuine believers.

One of the beautiful things about blogging and posting on social media is the fact that we can engage important issues in a pseudo-public square. Obviously, the Internet is not a truly public square, as we are not face-to-face, and there is always a chance that the owners of the platform will ban or hide content with which they disagree. But the Internet is still a place where we can communicate with far more people than many of us would otherwise speak to in our daily lives. And I do not want to give up on attempts to honor God, encourage believers, address issues, and even share the gospel on-line so long as the forum is one, we can access.

Sadly, as I’m sure you have seen, decorum in conversation on-line can sometimes leave something to be desired. The anonymity of on-line conversation and the physical distance between participants lends itself to a level of harshness and cruelty on-line that would be highly unlikely in a civilized public setting. Some folks are just mean from the keyboard.

Some who write with a harsher style are simply mean and sinful. Some, however, genuinely believe that it is right to speak and write strongly, sharply, about issues of importance. After all, Paul was pretty harsh with the Galatians and Corinthians. Jesus was sharp with the Pharisees, calling them whitewashed tombs and a brood of vipers (little snake babies).

The concept of decorum in on-line discussion came to my mind this morning as I was reading through Paul’s second letter to Timothy. In this letter, Paul is facing his own execution. And the apostle wants to prepare Timothy to do ministry in the years to come, years when Paul will not be there to guide his protégé. Notice how Paul tells Timothy to address problem people and controversial topics.

2 Timothy 2:23–26

Have nothing to do with foolish, ignorant controversies; you know that they breed quarrels. And the Lord’s servant must not be quarrelsome but kind to everyone, able to teach, patiently enduring evil, correcting his opponents with gentleness. God may perhaps grant them repentance leading to a knowledge of the truth, and they may come to their senses and escape from the snare of the devil, after being captured by him to do his will.

While I will not present this little paragraph as the final word on all forms of communication, and while I will not be the one to police the tone of others—especially not those who are not part of the church where I serve—allow me to call your attention to some of the final words Paul has for a young minister. In these 3 verses, we find three important reminders that should guide how we interact in person and on-line, especially when dealing with controversies. And this advice applies in conversation with the saved and the lost.

First, avoid foolish arguments. Not every topic requires your opinion. Not every error of every person needs your hand of correction. There are issues out there that simply do not matter. There are topics that only breed quarrels and arguments, and God is clear here in his word that we do not need to be quarrelsome. If you pride yourself in being argumentative on-line, you are priding yourself in something that Paul warns against.

Second, be kind. Even when you do find the need to engage in controversial discussion, if kindness is absent, something is wrong. In this passage, God says to you to be kind to everyone and to correct others with gentleness. Kindness and gentleness along with patience are fruit of the Spirit. No Christian should be engaging in discussion of topics without the fruit of the Spirit.

Third, engage with the glory of God and the good of the other’s soul in mind. If you are arguing with a lost person, your desire should be that the Lord, by his sovereign power, would save this person’s soul. While that does not mean you compromise on telling the truth, it should impact how you write. Do not treat others as if they are faceless robots or enemies in a video game. Engage people as—get this—people made in the image of God who need the grace of God as much as you. And when your interlocutor is a believer who is mistaken on a doctrine, keep their good in mind as you tell the truth. As Paul told Timothy, you want to see them freed from the snare of the devil. Your goal is that other person’s good, not to crush them and make yourself feel big.

Dear friends, I am not suggesting for a moment that we compromise the truth of God to shield the feelings of others. Sometimes we will have to say things that, because of the very truth they represent, are offensive to the lost and to those caught up in godless thinking. Tell the truth. But speak the truth in love. No, I do not assume that, if you are kinder, you will persuade people to the faith with your sweetness. But, for the glory of God, by the fruit of the Spirit, in obedience to Scripture, tell the truth with patience, kindness, and gentleness. If you trust in the power of a sovereign God who changes hearts, you can honor him by writing respectfully, kindly, and clearly without being nasty, quarrelsome, and mean-spirited.

Of Two Logical Fallacies Becoming Pet Peeves for Me

As society shifts away from rationality, our ability to agree on morality slides into obscurity. Without a little thought about how to think, how to reason, how to avoid fallacies, we are doomed to wallow in the mire of conflicting emotional opinions.

For fun, let me share with you two logical fallacies that I find myself hearing on a regular basis. These are in the church from time-to-time. They are certainly on the television and the Internet. And, if we learn to spot them, perhaps we can help people to get past dangerous, faulty reasoning.

Inflation of Conflict Fallacy

Inflation of conflict is the term for a logical fallacy in which a person claims that disagreement between opposing viewpoints means that no valid viewpoint can exist. If expert A and expert B disagree about subject Y, then we assume that nobody can know anything about Y. We may as well give up any study of Y. Certainly we cannot suggest that a wise, modern, forward-thinking person can hold a position on Y.

Without advocating for either side, consider the discussion about masks from our most recent health crisis. One set of healthcare experts declares that masks prevent the spread of diseases. Another set of experts declares that masks in fact do nothing to help temper the spread of disease. The inflation of conflict fallacy would lead one to conclude that, therefore, nothing at all can be known about masks and the spread of disease.

But ask yourself, is there no actual answer? Does the disagreement between the two expert groups tell us that nothing can be known by mankind regarding masking? Or is there a possible alternative solution that better befits logic? One might consider that one group is simply wrong in their conclusions or dishonest about their supposed opinion. The presence of disagreement, however, is no proof that there is no such thing as a correct answer.

Try another example, this time from doctrine. Baptists declare that only believers should be baptized. Presbyterians declare that infants born to believers should be baptized. If a person concludes, therefore, there is no correct position on baptism, that person would be committing the inflation of conflict fallacy. The presence of a conflict between a Baptist and Presbyterian theologian does not indicate that there is not a correct position to be found or that nothing can be known about baptism.

You might say to yourself that you would not fall prey to this fallacy, but you may find that it is more common than you think. When you are faced with a difficult issue, and when you believe—genuinely believe—that smart people have made good arguments on both sides, you may find yourself tempted to pretend that no answer exists. Be careful. It is good to acknowledge when smart people have made cases on both sides of an issue. This prevents you from disrespecting people who disagree with you as if they are dumb dumbs. But the presence of smart people in one camp does not make that camp’s position correct. In point of fact, both camps can be wrong. But nothing here indicates that there is no possible way to know the truth.

In medicine, masks are either helpful or not helpful, and there is a way to know. In doctrine, babies either should be baptized or they shouldn’t, and there is a way to know. The same holds true for arguments regarding issues of atheism, gender, sexuality, Calvinism, women in the pulpit, and the age of the earth. Just because experts disagree does not exclude the possibility of a true answer to a question existing. And to pretend that disagreement between experts allows you to do your own thing without repercussion is fallacious.

The Golden Mean Fallacy

Argument to moderation, also known as argumentum ad temperantiam or the golden mean fallacy, is a fallacy where a person claims that, when views differ, a compromise between the two views will be the correct solution. If expert C suggests that 10 units is proper, while expert D argues for 6 units, the right answer must be 8 units. While compromise can be a helpful solution to some problems in society, it is logically fallacious to suggest that all disagreements must be settled with compromise.

From what should be absurd, imagine that an evil political dictator wants to put to death 50% of the population of a nation. The evil man’s political opponent, a good man, wants none of the population to be murdered. The golden mean fallacy would suggest that the murder of 25% of the population would be an acceptable solution.

Without illustrating further, I believe that you can see that a press to compromise is not always a proper solution. This is true in the church and in the civil arena. Compromise can be a sweet way to solve problems, especially regarding issues of preference, but when we are dealing with claims of truth, doctrine, and morality, seeking a middle ground may simply be walking both sides into error instead of leading to a right conclusion.

Conclusion

Have you found yourself using either of the above fallacies in your reasoning with others? Have you refused to make an argument about an important life issue because experts disagree? Have you pressed for compromise in situations where taking a stand, an absolute stand, is actually what is right? I would urge you to guard your thinking. Do not compromise truth for the sake of comfort by the means of logical error.

How do I Explain “Reformed Baptist” to Someone Who Asks?

In last week’s post, I shared a couple of threads of thought regarding what it means to be a Reformed Baptist Church. Hopefully those were helpful for individuals to think the issue through. But what about when we are talking to people who are not part of our tribe? What about when someone who is not a believer asks what a Reformed Baptist church is? What about when a person who does not enjoy theological thought poses the question?

Three Types of Answers

A one-size-fits-all approach to answering a question about a church’s identity, theology, and practice is not a good idea. Different people ask from different perspectives and with different levels of interest. Thus, I believe answering the question, “What is a Reformed Baptist,” might require three different kinds of answers:

  • Single Sentence
  • Short Presentation
  • Coffee Table Discussion

Single Sentence –It may be that a single sentence answer is all that a situation allows for or is necessary. The person asking may not be in a place to unpack any of the doctrinal differences demarking denominations. You may be speaking with a nonbeliever who could not begin to follow the discussion. You may be speaking with your sweet aunt who just wonders if you’ve joined a cult.

Short Presentation – A second kind of answer may be one you need to have at the ready for when you have a minute or two with a curious person. Salespeople call this an elevator pitch. This allows you to unpack who you are in a simple summary. It is designed to open the door for a follow-up conversation, but it does not force the issue.

Coffee Table Discussion – The third kind of answer goes deep and seeks to lay out distinctives over a longer period of time. The points that I outlined and briefly explained in my previous post could serve as a helpful guide for such a discussion about Reformed Baptists. This might take a few hours or a few meetings.

Single Sentence Response

Say you are inviting a non- Christian friend to your church that has “Reformed” as part of the name. They ask you what a reformed church is. They are not likely wanting you to tell them about the Canons of Dort or the difference in English and European mainland Reformation confessions. For the curious person needing a single sentence, perhaps you might say the following:

A Reformed Baptist church is a church that loves God, loves the Bible, loves the gospel, and loves God’s church.

That statement covers several of the points I shared in last week’s post. But it does not unpack any of them. It should leave the door open for questions if the person wants to think them through. At the same time, it will not bog you down in conversations about topics the person has never heard of.

If you are talking with someone who is a Christian and who is trying to figure out if a Reformed church is some sort of weird denomination, or if you are not sure where their question is coming from, you might say something like this:

A Reformed Baptist church is a Baptist church that is committed to the Bible, in line with historic Christianity, and informed by important doctrines that the church recovered during the Protestant Reformation.

Again, this is short and simple. It will allow you to begin a conversation about doctrine if the person wants to ask. It ties your church to historic doctrine, faithful beliefs people have held from the New Testament age and recovered—not created—during the Reformation. But it does not take you down a road of debating election when a person just wants to know if you are involved in some sort of crazy new movement.

Short Presentation

What if the person you are talking to is up for a bit more of an explanation. What can a Reformed Baptist say that will summarize things somewhat quickly without chasing rabbits? When you do not have time to go deep, but when your interlocutor is up for something more than a single sentence answer, the short presentation might work. Perhaps the following would be a good example:

A Reformed Baptist church, like other Baptist or Presbyterian churches, is a Protestant church. We believe that the Bible is our highest authority. Like other churches, we believe in 1 God who is the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit as revealed in the Bible. And we believe in the good news that anybody can be forgiven by God because of the good news of Jesus Christ.

Reformed Baptists try to follow Scripture and do in our worship services what God has commanded. We believe that God is the Almighty and is sovereign over everything, including our salvation. We believe that all of the Bible, even the Old Testament, is God’s word and is helpful to us to know God and love him well. We believe that Jesus really is the fulfillment of all of God’s promises in the Scripture.

If this all sounds unfamiliar or new, you can read about what we believe in something old. The Second London Baptist Confession of 1689 is a great place to look to read a summary of the doctrine our church believes. This is a confession that is similar to the Westminster Confession that Presbyterians hold to or the Savoy Declaration that congregationalist churches use, just with a Baptist explanation of the church and biblical covenants.  

Conclusion

When someone asks you what a Reformed Baptist is, you do not have to be paralyzed. Neither should you always answer the question the same way in every situation. But if you will put a little work into knowing what the label means, and if you will put a little forethought into how you might explain it to different people in different settings, you should be able to help others understand the concept.

What is a Reformed Baptist Church?

No matter what kind of church one claims to belong to, that label will carry with it definitions and distinctions which make one church different from another. As taxonomic classifications identify organisms from kingdom down to species, certain distinctions help us to know what a church is when we see what they claim to be.

When one sees the word “reformed” in a church’s name or identity, a few possible meanings may be present. For example, a church may suggest that being reformed is particularly tied to a Presbyterian denomination or confession, denying that any can be reformed who are not part of that group. More loosely, another may use the word reformed simply to mean Calvinistic as concerns the church’s beliefs relating to salvation. Still others fall somewhere in the middle, believing that a reformed church is one which has some particular distinctives, but which is not necessarily Presbyterian—Reformed Baptists for example.

Because Reformed Baptist is the context of Providence Reformed Church where I serve, and because many wrestle with exactly how to explain what a Reformed Baptist is, I thought it might be useful to pull together a couple of threads of thought and share them here. This post will include a summary of several key ideas which would take you a while to explain to someone else. Next week, I hope to lay out some strategies for explaining Reformed Baptist to others in a short and simple way. I am not here claiming to be the authority over how the phrase is used, but am only hoping to help explain what we mean in our church when we say “Reformed Baptist.” 

Reformed Baptist churches are:1

  • Christian
  • Protestant
  • Reformed
  • Baptist

Christian – Christian churches embrace the true message of the Bible and the gospel of Jesus Christ. The basic beliefs of Christians are often summarized in classic creeds such as the Apostles’ Creed, the Nicene Creed, the Athanasian Creed, and the Chalcedonian Definition. These statements focus particularly on the identity of the one true God existing as trinity and the person of Jesus as truly God and truly man. This distinction separates Christianity from other world religions and cults which deny the trinity, the deity and humanity of Christ, or the basic gospel. 

Protestant – A Protestant church, unlike the Roman Catholic Church, embraces the five Solas of the Reformation. These churches believe that the Scripture alone is the final and highest authority for the church on earth. They teach that salvation is by grace alone, through faith alone, in Christ alone, and to the glory of God alone. Protestants recovered these biblical doctrines during the era known as the Protestant Reformation.

Reformed – A subset of Protestant churches, Reformed churches embrace the beliefs of key doctrinal confessions such as the Belgic, Westminster, or Second London confessions. Much of what is recovered in these confessions beyond the basic faith of the classic creeds has to do with the authority of Scripture, the structure of the church, and the doctrine of salvation including election. Reformed churches are distinct from other Protestant churches which do not embrace these confessions and doctrines.

Baptist – A Baptist church is a Protestant church that expressly declares that only those who are saved by Jesus are part of the true church. Baptists believe that those who are saved obey Christ through the ordinance of believer’s baptism as a public declaration of their faith. Baptists value the autonomy of local congregations and the congregational voice in church government. These beliefs distinguish Baptist churches from our Presbyterian brothers.2

Other theological and practical particulars are often seen as identifying Reformed Baptists as different from non-Reformed Baptists. One author suggests the following five distinctives:3

  • The Regulative Principle of Worship
  • Covenant Theology
  • Calvinism
  • The Law of God
  • Confessional

The Regulative Principle of Worship – This teaching limits the acts of a church in worship to those which God commanded in Scripture. This distinguishes Reformed Baptist churches from others which practice the normative principle of worship, the belief that all things are permissible in worship so long as they are not forbidden in Scripture.

Covenant Theology – This doctrine accepts the covenant of redemption, covenant of works, and covenant of grace. The covenant of redemption is the plan among the persons of the trinity to rescue a people for the glory of God. The covenant of works is the covenant Adam failed to keep when he disobeyed God in the garden and brought condemnation on humanity resulting in the truth that no human being can now earn his or her way to God through good works. The covenant of Grace is the free gift of salvation by grace through faith in Christ who lived perfection and died as a sacrifice to pay for the sins of God’s people. Believers in covenant theology understand that Christ is the fulfillment of God’s promises from the Old Testament and that the Bible is a unified account of God’s accomplishment of his plan of salvation.  Covenant theologians, because of these beliefs, are distinct from dispensationalists. 

Calvinism – Calvinists believe in the sovereignty of God in the salvation of all who are saved. Calvinism embraces sovereign election and denies that people come to Christ without God first moving them to do so. 

The Law of God – A reformed understanding of God’s law includes the belief that the moral law of God is summarized in the Ten Commandments and that no one will fully understand the gospel apart from the law of God. Reformed Baptists will often see the law of God as useful to show a person their need for salvation, to help societies to restrain evil and destructive behavior, and to help the saved to understand the character of God and what pleases him. 

Confessional – Reformed Baptists often subscribe to the Second London Baptist Confession (written in 1677, published in 1689). This is not to say that there may not be small points that require further explanation or with which the church may quibble. Yet the Reformed Baptist Church will declare the confession to be a true summary of the church’s beliefs.

While different individuals or churches may disagree with one or more of the points above, they are a fair summary of what is broadly assumed to be a Reformed Baptist Church.

Next week, we will look at how to explain what a Reformed Baptist is in a short and simple way.

____________________

1 The 1st 3 items of this list are found in Daniel Hyde, Welcome to a Reformed Church (Sanford, FL: Ligonier Ministries, 2010), Introduction.

2 Baptist began to distinguish themselves during the period of the English Reformation along with Congregationalists. Such Baptists are not linked with the anabaptist movement.

3 This list comes from Tom Hicks, “What is a Reformed Baptist?” (Cape Coral, FL: Founders Ministries) [article on-line]; accessed 15 July 2023; available

from https://founders.org/articles/what-is-a-reformed-baptist/; Internet.

Of the Shortcomings of Internet Conventions and a Thought on the SBC-AM 2023

On Tuesday and Wednesday, June 13-14, the Southern Baptist Convention took place in New Orleans and was live streamed all over the world. As is the custom, Twitter (and I’m sure other social media platforms was) awash in vitriolic claims from groups on opposite sides of issues accusing all who disagree with them of heresy, cruelty, misogyny, effeminacy, and perhaps of kicking little puppies. As someone who has both attended such conventions in person and watched them on-line, I believe that Christians need to be extremely careful in forming impressions of convention activities from streams and social media. The stream can be a helpful tool. And the stream can be misleading.

What is helpful? For those who have an interest in what is taking place in the convention, the live stream offers the chance to watch motions and debates. The streamer gets to see the outcome of a vote without that information being delayed or filtered through a media source. Watching a stream allows viewers to hear and evaluate an argument as it is made rather than through a summary of the presenter’s points. And the stream can, from time-to-time, allow a viewer at home to laugh along with the light and sweet moments on the convention floor—such as a motion to hold the convention in Hawaii in 2028.

With favorable things well in hand, we must be cautious regarding negatives that we recognize in other forums but which we often fail to acknowledge regarding the SBC and other such conventions. The Southern Baptist Convention is far more than a simple business meeting. In real experience, the convention is a two-day gathering including worship, fellowship, and frank conversation far beyond the public microphone. Messengers who gather and who treat the convention as it deserves take the time to pray together, sing together, sit under the word together, and reaffirm love for one another.

Closely associated with the togetherness of the convention is the feel, the spirit, the mood of the event. I’m here thinking about an intangible feature of having ten thousand like-minded folks together seeking to collectively honor the Lord. During the pandemic years, many churches learned that watching a church service online, while better than nothing, is nothing like the true experience of gathering together with the people of God. Seeing smiling faces, shaking hands and hugging necks, and hearing collective voices make a massive difference in how one interprets the event itself. This is true on any Sunday morning. It is also true in a massive convention. Quite often, when watching the convention from afar, I have misinterpreted the mood of the room simply because I only heard the voices from the microphones. Trustworthy pastors I know and love tell me that, from the convention hall itself, the mood, the feel, the tone was far different than the rancorous feel I perceived from my PC.

Watching the event on-line and interpreting it through Twitter is a recipe for misunderstanding and misconstruing the motives of others. Users of Twitter seem to have no compunction against declaring the dastardly rationale behind why the moderator of the meeting took a moment before calling for a vote on a motion. Keyboard warriors lambast the folly of any person who does not agree with their particular method of facing down a problem. Faithful ministers of the gospel are often summarily dismissed, even when making a good point, for not agreeing with the sniping commentator about something utterly irrelevant to the discussion at hand. Bottom line, the social media filter will sour nearly anything one sees through the video, and being apart from the room allows for very little balancing data to help the observer come to a faithful conclusion. We all are likely aware that people say meaner things in a nastier way on-line than they would dare say in a face-to-face conversation. We should be careful not to let this happen to us as we interpret what we see from the conventions’ live stream.

For the sake of full disclosure, I need to say that I am not serving at an SBC church. I am a graduate of SBTS, and I dearly love Southern Baptists and am grateful for all I have been given. I saw things on-line from the 2023 SBC with which I was in strong agreement and things with which I strongly disagreed. I affirm the move of the SBC to declare Saddleback and other churches with female pastors as not in friendly cooperation with the SBC. I support the amendment to clarify this issue in the SBC constitution. I’m glad the BF&M was updated to speak of pastors/elders/overseers for the sake of biblical clarity, though I agree that the amending of the statement must be a slower process in future. I was disappointed to hear the ERLC position as presented from the platform on the prosecution of women who seek to end a human life, though I am assured by friends who were there that more helpful answers were given off-mic. I would have liked to see more faithful guardrails erected regarding accusations and the ARITF while seeing the work of combating abuse in the SBC continued; and, again, I am assured by friends who were in non-streamed meetings that such things are not being ignored.

Having spoken to people who were in the building, I also am deeply grateful for their experience of the godliness and kindness of people at the meeting. While there will always be an exception in a twelve thousand person business meeting, my friends experienced godly attitudes, biblical thinking, sincere worship, and sweet humility. Attending other sessions and gatherings during the convention, my friends have come away from NOLA with a good taste in their mouths about the SBC. Because these men are generally happy and godly men who are not putting a bunch of their own thoughts and experiences on-line, you may not realize that this is the view of many of the messengers who were present.

Looking back at the meeting, I am making some personal commitments. I will not demonize those who see issues differently than me. I will disagree, and perhaps strongly disagree with them, but I will not assume their motives or falsely accuse them of treachery in their tactics because of Twitter. And I would argue that neither should you. If you are barely informed on the issues—especially if your info comes from social media—be slow to assume you know what is going on. If you have not actually met or spoken graciously to someone who disagrees with you, be hesitant to tell the world what you think of their motives.

What then should we do with a live stream of a convention? We should be grateful for the tool. But we should recognize that tool’s shortcomings. Use the stream to observe, but know that your observation is deeply limited. Be extremely careful not to be overly influenced, especially emotionally influenced, by what you read on Twitter. Hold fast to your convictions. Make the case for what you believe. But do not assume that social media allows you to ignore the fruit of the Spirit, especially love, peace, patience, and kindness.

My 2023 Bible Reading Plan

I believe a major part of Christian discipleship is regular time spent in God’s word. I have also learned about myself that I do best when I have a plan to follow and a schedule to keep. So, each year, I select a plan to follow. I also find that I do best when I read along with others in a group. So, I try to share my reading plan with others who may join me in a discipleship group so that we can write about and talk about the same passages each week.

This coming year, I intend to combine two Bible reading plans for my daily reading schedule. Why two? I want to have an open door for some who are not convinced they can handle a full Bible-in-a-year plan to join me.

For New Testament reading, I’ll use the Navigators 5x5x5 reading plan. This is a plan that reads through the New Testament 5 days per week, one chapter per day. It’s short and simple—a great place to start for anybody who has never tried a reading plan before, or for someone who has struggled to stay on a schedule in the past.

For Old Testament reading, I intend to use an Old Testament in 2 years plan that I put together on my own. This plan allows for you to read on weekdays only covering one or two chapters each day. Alternatively, you can read a single chapter each weekday and two chapters daily on weekends if that better fits your needs. I’m hoping I’ll enjoy a two-year plan which will allow me to give a little more studied focus on the Old Testament instead of requiring as many daily chapters as other plans.

The New Testament plan is available in the YouVersion Bible app, which is how I will track my progress. I’ll start both plans on January 2.

Here is the link to our OT reading plan:
PRC Old Testament in Two years

Here is a link to our OT and NT reading plan in portrait layout:
Old Testament Reading Plan
NT Bible Reading Plan