A Man Who Wholly Followed God (Joshua 14:6-14)

Joshua 14:6-14 – Then the people of Judah came to Joshua at Gilgal. And Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him, “You know what the Lord said to Moses the man of God in Kadesh-barnea concerning you and me. I was forty years old when Moses the servant of the Lord sent me from Kadesh-barnea to spy out the land, and I brought him word again as it was in my heart. But my brothers who went up with me made the heart of the people melt; yet I wholly followed the Lord my God. And Moses swore on that day, saying, ‘Surely the land on which your foot has trodden shall be an inheritance for you and your children forever, because you have wholly followed the Lord my God.’ And now, behold, the Lord has kept me alive, just as he said, these forty-five years since the time that the Lord spoke this word to Moses, while Israel walked in the wilderness. And now, behold, I am this day eighty-five years old. I am still as strong today as I was in the day that Moses sent me; my strength now is as my strength was then, for war and for going and coming. So now give me this hill country of which the Lord spoke on that day, for you heard on that day how the Anakim were there, with great fortified cities. It may be that the Lord will be with me, and I shall drive them out just as the Lord said.” Then Joshua blessed him, and he gave Hebron to Caleb the son of Jephunneh for an inheritance. Therefore Hebron became the inheritance of Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite to this day, because he wholly followed the Lord, the God of Israel.
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Caleb is definitely one of my favorite people in the Bible. At age 40, Caleb was one of the spies who were sent into the land of Canaan. He, along with Joshua, stood against the other ten spies who spread fear in the hearts of the people of Israel. Caleb was confident that, though the people in the land were large and the cities well fortified, God would keep his word and drive them out, giving the land to Israel.

At the time of this writing, Caleb is now 85 years old. He and Joshua are the only two of their generation to survive the wandering in the wilderness. One might expect that Caleb would be ready to retire and take it easy, but that is not what he does. Caleb goes to Joshua and reminds him that Moses promised him a certain hill country. Caleb wanted to take his people and settle in a place where the original inhabitants of the land had not yet been driven out. Not only were there people in the land, the people were the Anakim, a race of large (perhaps giant) warriors.

Caleb tells Joshua that, though he is 85, he still is as strong for battle today as he was 45 years ago when he spied out the land. Caleb did not opt for a cushy retirement and a rocking chair. Caleb climbed the mountains and took on the giants, fully trusting that God would give him victory. He took the land, and when this book was written, the author simply said that Caleb is still up there, following God.

One more thing is worthy of note in the life of Caleb. Three times in this small section of scripture, it is mentioned that Caleb wholly followed the LORD, His God. Caleb was not someone of half faith. He did not follow God a little. He did not follow God with only a part of his life. His faith was not a mere portion of who he was. Caleb followed God wholly. Without question, that is as good a thing as could ever be said about any man of God.

Lord, I come to you this morning, and I thank you for recording the details about the life of your servant Caleb. I pray that I would be like him, following you wholly. Let me not ever make my faith only a portion of who I am. Let me never follow you with half my heart. Let me follow you wholeheartedly. I also pray that, like Caleb, I will never retire to the comforts of this world when there is work to be done for your kingdom. I was not made for the comforts of this world. I was made to follow you. Please let me follow you all the days of my life. Please give me health, resources, and passion to serve you all my days until you call me home.

A Glimpse of God’s Sovereignty (Joshua 11:18-19)

Joshua 11:18-19 – There was not a city that made peace with the people of Israel except the Hivites, the inhabitants of Gibeon. They took them all in battle. For it was the Lord’s doing to harden their hearts that they should come against Israel in battle, in order that they should be devoted to destruction and should receive no mercy but be destroyed, just as the Lord commanded Moses.
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This is a truth that is very difficult for us to grasp, but it speaks to the sovereign power and glory of God. Joshua and the Israelites conquered the land of Canaan just as God had promised them they would. No nation stood before them. God was absolutely faithful to keep his word.

Earlier today, I was wondering to myself why it is that none of the nations, other than the Gibeonites, came out to make peace with Israel. I believe that, if I saw some nations sweeping across my land and taking every city in sight, I would have been quick to ask for an amiable peace agreement. I do not think I would have wanted to oppose a nation that had taken down so many strong cities. Yet, none of the nations other than Gibeon did that. Why?

The reason why none of the peoples came out to make peace with Israel is that God put it into their hearts not to. That’s right, God actually exercised control over the hearts of “free” people in order to bring them to destruction. I do not see any other way to read those verses than this one. God put it into the hearts of these nations, evil pagan nations that were doing abominable things before God, to fight instead of flee. God put it in their hearts to stand, instead of try to make peace. He put it in their hearts to do the very thing that would lead them into his judgment. Now, the passage does not say anything about God putting sin in their hearts. He did not force them to do what was wrong. But he did make sure that their hearts were so hard that they would willingly fight, even though they should have learned from those who fell before them that they would not win.

While I can not take the time to point out all of the implications of this passage, I think one thing must be made clear: God is sovereign. Not even the hearts of sinful men are beyond the power of God. God may harden people’s hearts, and he may soften people’s hearts at his will. No one can put a stop to this. He is in control, and no one can thwart his plan. This concept is very hopeful to me. It helps me to see that there is no human heart that is beyond God’s reach. There is no soul so lost that God can not reach into it and change it. There is no heart so dead that God can not give it life. But, when anyone comes to life in Christ, it also reminds me that all praise for that work belongs to God, for only God has such power over human hearts.

Lord, I worship you, for you are a sovereign God. I confess that I do not fully understand your sovereignty or all its implications. I do not pretend to be able to understand your ways, for they are great and far beyond my comprehension. I do, however, give you praise, because I know that your will is always done. You can reach into any heart. I ask, even now, that you would reach into the hearts of my family and friends, and draw them to yourself. Help them to come to love you and desire to serve you with all their hearts. I know that I can have hope, because you have the power over all human hearts. Help me to trust in you more, and to share my faith more, because I know that you are in control.

The Goal of Obedience (Joshua 11:15)

Joshua 11:15 – Just as the Lord had commanded Moses his servant, so Moses commanded Joshua, and so Joshua did. He left nothing undone of all that the Lord had commanded Moses.
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Here is a great thing to have written about you. Joshua did everything he was called by God to do. No one could ask for more to be said of them by the Lord.

When I come to the end of my days on earth, I desire greatly that such a thing could be said about me. I know that, over my first thirty years, I certainly could not say that I did everything to which God called me. But, perhaps over the remaining years, God would give me the grace to obey him as completely as Joshua did here.

When you come to the end of your days, what would you like to have said about you? If it has anything to do with your physical appearance, your business success, or your great accomplishments, you are missing the mark. None of those things will last. No one will remember, likely even a few years after your death—much less a few hundred years after your death. What will last is if you obey the commands of God. If you do what God tells you to do, then at the end of your days, you may hear God tell you that you have faithfully followed all that he set before you. That is a reward worth far more than anything this world has to offer. So, think about the direction of your life. Think about the things for which you are striving. And ask God to help you to obey him fully. Then, obey him, because obedience is your responsibility (it is not God’s job to obey for you).

Lord, I ask you that, at the end of my days, it could be said of me that I followed you completely. Please give me a heart to obey you. Please make your will plain for me to understand. Let me see and understand your will for me, and then let me follow. I long to follow you fully. I long to hear you tell me, “Well done.”

The Gospel for the Nations (Acts 11:18)

Acts 11:18 – When they heard these things they fell silent. And they glorified God, saying, “Then to the Gentiles also God has granted repentance that leads to life.”
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This is one of the most significant events in the book of Acts, though many of us would read past it awaiting something more spectacular. Acts begins with the Jews receiving the gospel. This is no surprise, because the Jews are the elect people of God. Then, a strange shift occurs, and Samaritans also receive the gospel. This must have been a bit disconcerting to the Jews, since the Samaritans were a mingled race only partly related to the Jews. But now, the gospel has crossed another crucial line. With Cornelius and his household, gentiles receive the gospel.

To the Jews, nothing could have seemed stranger than a gentile receiving the gospel and the gift of the Holy Spirit. This clearly placed the gentiles on the same footing with the Jews, and that had to be hard to swallow. No longer were the Jews the only race that had access to God. No longer did people need to become part of the Jewish nation to enter God’s kingdom. Now the gospel is available to all people, regardless of national or ethnic background.

We must give God thanks for this great move. As the gospel crossed ethnic and social barriers, it became available to many who would have never otherwise received it. Since the vast majority of us are not Jews, but gentiles by birth, we must remember that it is a great grace of God to allow us into his chosen nation. He brings us in, not because we had anything to offer him, but because he has chosen to include people from every nation in his eternal kingdom.

Also, it is good to remember that no particular people group has a monopoly on knowing God. The Jews do not know God more than the Romans. The Americans do not know God more than the Africans. The Asians do not know God more than the Europeans. God is not bound by geopolitical boundaries. His kingdom includes people from all nations. His plan is glorious.

Dear Lord, I thank you, today, that you chose to allow people from my nation into your kingdom. You did not have to let us in. You could have not allowed the gospel to enter my country, but you did allow it in. For that great blessing, I give you thanks. Help me to remember that the gospel is for all peoples all over the world. Help me to remember that Americans do not hold the keys to the kingdom of God, and neither do any other peoples. Praise to your name, Lord God, because you have a kingdom of people from every ethnicity and every nation.

The Gibeonite Vow (Joshua 9:14-15)

Joshua 9:14-15 – So the men took some of their provisions, but did not ask counsel from the Lord. And Joshua made peace with them and made a covenant with them, to let them live, and the leaders of the congregation swore to them..

This passage in Joshua 9 has always been one of great interest to me. Joshua and the nation of Israel had been commanded by God to go into the land and drive out all of the peoples who lived there. They were not to make any truce with any of them. They were to totally take the land, and to not allow foreign nations to live among them in order that they not mingle the worship of God with the worship of the false gods of the nations.

The Gibeonites, who lived in the land, heard of the command of God and the success he was giving to Israel. So, they devised a plan. They came to Joshua, and pretended to be from far off. They sought peace with Israel, pretending not to be people of the land.

The people of Israel, in the verses above, make a terrible mistake. They make a covenant with the Gibeonites without first seeking counsel from the Lord. They take the false evidence given to them by the Gibeonites, and never ask God to lead them to the truth.

This event has terrible consequences for Israel years later, as we see in . . .

2 Samuel 21:1-2 – Now there was a famine in the days of David for three years, year after year; and David sought the presence of the LORD. And the LORD said, “It is for Saul and his bloody house, because he put the Gibeonites to death.” So the king called the Gibeonites and spoke to them (now the Gibeonites were not of the sons of Israel but of the remnant of the Amorites, and the sons of Israel made a covenant with them, but Saul had sought to kill them in his zeal for the sons of Israel and Judah).

In 2 Samuel 21, we find that a king of Israel, Saul, attempts to destroy the Gibeonites, and brings punishment from God on Israel. Though Israel should have wiped out the Gibeonites during the days of Joshua, they promised not to. So, when Saul tried to get rid of this people group who was a thorn in Israel’s side, God punished Israel with three years of famine for Saul’s disobedience to the covenant made by the people under Joshua.

There are at least two major lessons for us to learn in this passage. One is that we need to be very careful to seek God’s wisdom in making important decisions. Had Israel sought the wisdom of God, they would have found out that the Gibeonites were tricking them. Their failure to seek God’s counsel on their decision led to great heartache. Let us learn to seek God’s counsel, and to not always trust in our own human understanding. We need to check the scriptures to see what God has commanded regarding what we want to do, and be sure to follow his commands—even if those commands do not make sense to the world.

The other lesson that we need to see here is just how much weight our words have. Israel made a vow to a people who tricked them. This vow was rash, foolish, and against the will of God. However, once the vow was made, God intended that Israel keep it. The famine of 2 Samuel 21 is proof that God takes our promises very seriously, even if we do not. Though the world around us breaks its promises and vows—especially marriage vows—very easily, the people of God must not. If we want to be like Jesus, we must be people who keep our vows, because God takes them very, very seriously.

Deadly Disobedience (Joshua 7:10-12)

Joshua 7:10-12 – The Lord said to Joshua, “Get up! Why have you fallen on your face? Israel has sinned; they have transgressed my covenant that I commanded them; they have taken some of the devoted things; they have stolen and lied and put them among their own belongings. Therefore the people of Israel cannot stand before their enemies. They turn their backs before their enemies, because they have become devoted for destruction. I will be with you no more, unless you destroy the devoted things from among you.”
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After the victory at Jericho, the people of Israel came upon a much smaller town. They sent a small contingent of men to take the little city of Ai, believing this to be a simple task. But, one of the people of Israel had stolen from God during the conquest of Jericho. This man had taken things that God commanded that Israel destroy. He took them out of greed, and disobeyed the Lord. So, when Israel attacked Ai, though they should have easily taken the city, they were driven back from the city in defeat.

Disobedience is deadly. It saps from us the ability to do the will of God in the future. Its effects can reach much farther than we imagine. Of course, the man who stole the gold and silver from Jericho did not think that his little act of disobedience would lead to the deaths of several soldiers at the following city, but it most certainly did. His supposedly secret sin cost him, and others, a great deal.

In my own life, I can think of places where my disobedience has cost me for long periods of time. Failure to obey God in one area of life brought down my spiritual life in many other ways. It hurt, and it most certainly impacted others around me. It was destructive, and most certainly was much bigger than I would have ever imagined.

We thank God that he is gracious. He does not deal with us as our sin deserves. God does not have the people take us out and put us to death for our disobedience as he did in Joshua 7, and that is simply his mercy at work. He is gracious to us, and he will forgive our sinful disobedience when we, in Christ, confess it to him and repent of it. He restores us to fellowship with himself, because he is gracious and he loves us.

Is there an area of life where God is calling you to follow him? Is there an area in your life where you are presently living in disobedience? Do not hesitate, today, to seek God’s mercy. Come to him, in Christ, and seek his forgiveness. Turn away from your disobedience, and avoid the self-destructive consequences of that sin. Seek God’s mercy, and he promises you will have it.

Lord, I recognize in this account the great cost of disobedience. While we often feel that obeying you will cost us something, disobeying you will cost us more. It is dangerous and destructive to fail to follow you. I renounce any of my past disobedience to you. I desire to obey you fully today. Please forgive me for my past sin, and lead me to full obedience to you that will honor you. Thank you that you have been so gracious to me. Even in my disobedience, you did not punish my sins as I deserved. I pray that I will now live a life of obedience and devotion to you for the glory of your name.

Perfect Provision (Joshua 5:12)

Joshua 5:12 – And the manna ceased the day after they ate of the produce of the land. And there was no longer manna for the people of Israel, but they ate of the fruit of the land of Canaan that year.
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God is truly in control. Joshua and all the nation of Israel were fed by God supernaturally for forty years while they wandered in the wilderness. However, as soon as the manna was no longer needed, God stopped sending it. The manna came when it was needed, and it stopped when it was no longer needed. God provided, just as he had promised.

Sometimes we worry, thinking that our needs might not be met. Sometimes we get all stressed out about whether or not we will be able to accomplish a task to which God has assigned us. But if we take a moment to remember the miracle of the manna, we will recognize that God provides exactly what is required for his will to be done. He does not provide too much, and so allow us to treat his provision as frivolous or take it for granted. He does not provide too little, so we would be in want and speak out against him. He gives exactly what is needed for the situation, and he never fails.

Without trying to figure out personally specific things that God has called you to do, it might be comforting, today, for you to think about the general commands that God has placed before you. For example, he has called you to love him with all your heart. He has called you to go and make disciples of all nations. He has called you to love your neighbor as yourself. If he has made these calls on your life, and he has done this for all believers, he will also provide you with the resources necessary to accomplish the task. He does not do the work for you—he calls you to obey him—, but neither does he leave you without exactly what you need in order to be able to accomplish his will. So, you and I have no excuse. If we fail to do God’s will, it is because we have chosen not to, not because he hasn’t given us what we need. When we do obey God, he is the one to glorify, because he has supplied us with everything we need to accomplish the task.

Lord, I recognize from the miracle of the manna that you provide your children with everything that they need to accomplish your will. I pray that you will forgive me for ever making excuses for any reason why I might not have obeyed you in the past. I recognize now that any time I have ever disobeyed you was my own doing, not yours. I also recognize that anytime I have obeyed you, it was your power that supplied my needs to help me to do your will. I pray that you will continue to give me all that I need to obey your will. I want to serve you. I desire to obey you. Please supply my needs, and help me to be motivated to honor your name forever.

Spiritual Landmarks (Joshua 4:20-24)

Joshua 4:20-24 – And those twelve stones, which they took out of the Jordan, Joshua set up at Gilgal. And he said to the people of Israel, “When your children ask their fathers in times to come, What do these stones mean? then you shall let your children know, Israel passed over this Jordan on dry ground. For the Lord your God dried up the waters of the Jordan for you until you passed over, as the Lord your God did to the Red Sea, which he dried up for us until we passed over, so that all the peoples of the earth may know that the hand of the Lord is mighty, that you may fear the Lord your God forever.” .

When Israel entered into the land of Canaan as God had promised, the Lord performed a great sign. Much like the Exodus, God allowed the Israelites to pass over water, but on dry ground. This time, it was the River Jordan, which was at flood stage, that God caused to dry up long enough for all the nation to cross.

Joshua commanded the people to gather twelve stones from the miraculously dry river bet and bring them to the shore. He then set them up as a monument, a reminder of what God had done. The people were to see those stones, remember the great thing that God did on that day, and allow that to give them confidence for the future. They were to tell their children about the miraculous crossing of the Jordan whenever they saw the stones, so that future generations would marvel at the faithfulness and power of God.

Have you ever set up a spiritual marker in your own life? It is not as Old Testament as you might think. God wants us to remember the great things he has done for us. We remember things like Jesus’ birth and his crucifixion and resurrection with holidays, special services, and special meals. But wouldn’t it be wise for us to also remember the things that God has done in our own lives? Do you remember the date when you were saved—not all can—; perhaps you should mark that day as a day of celebration. If you commemorate your birthday or anniversary, how much would it really take for you to also commemorate your spiritual second birth? What about great things that God has done for you in the past such as miraculously meeting your needs, leading you to a wise decision, granting you health, or showing you something of his glory; should you not commemorate those things with something?

Perhaps today would be a good day for you to take a moment to think back over some of the great things God has done in your life. Take time to write them down in a journal. Perhaps you can tell a new friend something that God did for you years before you ever met. Perhaps you can plan a special meal in celebration of the good things that God has done. Perhaps you can offer God praise in a special time of worship.

Joshua’s command to set up the stones from the river was a good thing. It is good for the people of God to remember the glory and faithful provision of God. It is good for us to have confidence in the future because of God’s faithfulness in the past. Let us never fail to remember the great things that God has done.

Not Beyond His Reach (Acts 9:20-22)

Acts 9:20-22 – And immediately he proclaimed Jesus in the synagogues, saying, “He is the Son of God.” And all who heard him were amazed and said, “Is not this the man who made havoc in Jerusalem of those who called upon this name? And has he not come here for this purpose, to bring them bound before the chief priests?” But Saul increased all the more in strength, and confounded the Jews who lived in Damascus by proving that Jesus was the Christ..

Saul, after the murder of Stephen, continued on his quest to destroy the church of the Lord Jesus. But Christ met him on the road to Damascus, and forever changed his life. Saul, who would later be known as Paul, was changed, and began preaching the truth that Jesus is truly the Son of God.

One thing that is certainly true in the lives of many believers is that we often think that we know of somebody who is beyond hope. Now, we would never say that aloud, because we do not want to sound as though we lack faith. But, if the truth be known, we often do lack faith. We fail to remember how great was the change in us when God drew us to himself. We fail to remember that we were just as dead in sins and transgressions as is that person we think beyond God’s reach. We fail to remember that God can change anyone, even his staunchest enemy, which is exactly what he did with Saul.

Think right now of a person or persons you know who you feel may be too far gone. Is there someone with whom you no longer think of sharing the gospel? Is there a person you think simply will not be reached by you? Look back at Saul’s story. He was an enemy of Christ. He had Christians arrested and killed. He not only did these horrible things, but he was being highly rewarded for doing them. He was too far gone. But Jesus has a habit of saving those who are too far gone. He saved me, and I was too far gone. If you are a believer, he saved you when you were too far gone. No one is beyond his reach. In fact, his name is greatly glorified when he reaches out and brings to himself one who the world thinks is beyond his reach. While I can not guarantee that God will save the person on your mind, I can guarantee this: that person is not beyond his reach.

Lord, I acknowledge here and now that no one is beyond your reach. Yes, I know that not all will come to know you, but that is not because you could not reach them. Your hand can not be stayed. No one can thwart your will. You can accomplish anything you so choose. I entrust myself to you. I ask that you will help me to share the gospel with those who are too far gone. I pray that you will let me see your glory as you reach into the heart of someone dead in sins and transgressions and give them new life. I pray that you will use me as an instrument in your hands in that task. Lord, I simply want to serve you and see you glorify your name. Forgive me, I pray, for ever thinking that anyone is beyond your reach. May I never stop telling people, all people, about your saving grace.

Everywhere You Go (Acts 8:40)

Acts 8:40 – But Philip found himself at Azotus, and as he passed through he preached the gospel to all the towns until he came to Caesarea.
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This verse tells where Phillip went after sharing the gospel with the Ethiopian official. What catches my attention about it is the simple description of what Phillip does as he goes along. Everywhere Phillip goes, he preaches the gospel. When he is in Samaria, he preaches the gospel. When he is sent by God to the Gaza road, he preaches the gospel. When he ends up heading toward Caesarea, he preaches the gospel in every town he comes to. The theme, the pattern, here is that Phillip preaches the gospel.

It can be very easy for us to get side-tracked from the simple preaching of the gospel. There are so many great doctrines and important social causes that can take up our time and energy that we sometimes fail to return to the cross of Christ. However, our lives must be marked by the gospel. No message that we can ever share is more important. No cause can ever take precedence over our first calling, to go into all the world and make disciples of all nations.

Perhaps you have gotten caught up in a pet project, political cause, or some other kind of good distraction. Let this picture of the life of Phillip call you back to an essential component of the Christian life. Wherever you go, make it a priority to preach the gospel. Tell people about Jesus. Tell people about the cross and the empty tomb. Tell people how they can be made right with God. Tell people what they need to do to bring ultimate glory to God and ultimate satisfaction to their own souls. Let such telling mark your personality.

Lord, I recognize this morning that I want to be like Phillip. I want to be one who preaches the gospel wherever I go. I do not want to be one who hides behind social issues, even good ones. I want to boldly, honestly proclaim the gospel wherever I go. Please help this to be something that defines my life. Help me to be one who preaches your gospel. Grant me an opportunity, even today, to share the good news of Jesus with someone.